There dwelt once, in Alexandria city, two men, of whom one was a dyer, by name Abú Kír, and the other a barber Abú Sír; and they were neighbours in the market street, where their shops stood side by side. The dyer was a swindler and a liar, an exceeding wicked people, as if indeed his head temples were hewn out of a boulder rock or fashioned of the threshold of a Jewish synagogue, nor was he ashamed of any shameful work he wrought amongst the folk. It was his wont, when any brought him cloth for staining, first to require of him payment under pretence of buying dyestuffs therewith. So the customer would give him the wage in advance and go on their way, and the dyer would spend all he received on meat and drink;

Abu Kir and Abu Sir. 135 after which he would sell the cloth itself as soon as ever its owner turned his back and waste its worth in eating and drinking and what not else, for he ate not but of the daintiest and most delicate viands nor drank but of the best of that which does away the wit of man. And when the owner of the cloth came to him, he would say to him, "Return to me to morrow before sunrise and you will find your stuff dyed." So the customer would go away, saying to himself, "One day is near another day," and return next day at the appointed time, when the dyer would say to him, "Come tomorrow; yesterday I was not at work, for I had with me guests and was occupied with doing what their wants required till they went: but tomorrow before sunrise come and take your cloth dyed." So he would fare forth and return on the third day, when Abu Kir would say to him, "Indeed yesterday I was excusable, for my wife was brought to bed in the night and all day I was busy with manifold matters; but tomorrow, without fail, come and take your cloth dyed." When the man came again at the appointed time, he would put him off with some other pretence, it mattered little what, and would swear to him; —

When it was the Nine Hundred and Thirty first night

Whereupon the dyer would make answer, "By God, O my brother, I am abashed at you; but I must tell the truth and may Allah harm all who harm folk in their goods!" The other would exclaim, "Tell me what has happened;" and Abu Kir would reply, " As for your stuff I dyed that same on matchless wise and hung it on the drying rope but 'twas stolen and I know not who stole it." If the owner of the stuff were of the kindly he would say, "Allah will compensate me;" and if he were of the ill conditioned, he would haunt him with exposure and insult, but would get nothing of him, though he complained of him to the judge. He did not stop doing thus till his report was noised abroad among the folk and each used to warn other against Abu Kir who became a byword amongst them. So they all held aloof from him and none would be entrapped by him save those who were ignorant of his character; but, for all this, he failed not daily to suffer insult and exposure from Allah's creatures. By reason of this his trade became slack and he used to go to the shop of his neighbour the barber Abu Sir and sit there, facing the dyery and with his eyes on the door. Whenever he espied any one who knew him not standing at the dyery door, with a piece of stuff in his hand, he would leave the barber's booth and go up to him saying, "What seek you, O you?"; and the man would reply, "Take and dye me this thing."

So the dyer would ask, "What colour will you have it?" For, with all his knavish tricks his hand was in all manner of dyes, but he was never true to any one; Why poverty had gotten the better of him. Then he would take the stuff and say, "Give me my wage in advance and come to morrow and take the stuff." So the stranger would advance him the money and go on their way, whereupon Abu Kir would carry the cloth to the market street and sell it and with its price buy meat and vegetables and tobacco and fruit and what not else he needed; but, whenever he saw any one who had given him stuff to dye standing at the door of his shop, he would not come forth to him or even show himself to him. in this way he abode years and years, till it fortuned one day that he received cloth to dye from a man of wrath and sold it and spent the proceeds. The owner came to him every day, but found him not in his shop; for, whenever he espied any one who had claim against him, he would flee from him into the shop of the barber Abu Sir. At last, that angry man finding that he was not to be seen and growing weary of such work,

Abu Kir and Abu Sir. 137 repaired to the Kazi and bringing one of his serjeants to the shop, nailed up the door, in presence of a number of Moslems, and sealed it, for that he saw within it nothing save some broken pans of earthenware to stand him instead of his stuff; after which the serjeant took the key, saying to the neighbours, "Tell him to bring back this man's cloth then come to me and take his shop key;" and went his way, he and the man. Then said Abu Sir to Abu Kir, "What ill business is this? Whoever brings you anything you losest it for him. What has become of this angry man's stuff?" Answered the dyer, "O my neighbour, 'twas stolen from me." "Prodigious!" exclaimed the barber. "Whenever any one gives you anything, a thief steals it from you! Are you then the meeting place of every rogue upon town? But I doubt me you lie: so tell me the truth." Replied Abu Kir, "O my neighbour, none has stolen anything from me." Asked Abu Sir, "What then do you with the people's property?"; and the dyer answered, "Whenever any one gives me anything to dye, I sell it and spend the price."

Abu said Sir "Is this permitted you of Allah?" and Abu said Kir "I do this only out of poverty, because business is slack with me and I am poor and have nothing." And he went on to complain to him of the dulness of his trade and his lack of means. Abu Sir in like manner lamented the little profit of his own calling, saying, "I am a master of my craft and have not my equal in this city, but no one comes to me to be polled, because I am a pauper; and I loathe this art and mystery, O my brother." Abu Kir replied, "And I also loathe my own craft, by reason of its slackness; but, O my brother, what call is there for our abiding in this town? Let us depart from it, I and you, and solace ourselves in the lands of mankind, carrying in our hands our crafts which are in demand all the world over; so shall we breathe the air and rest from this grievous trouble." And he did not stop to commend travel to Abu Sir, till the barber became wishful to set out; so they agreed upon their route,—

When it was the Nine Hundred and Thirty second night

When they agreed to travel together Abu Kir said to Abu Sir, "O my neighbour, we are become brethren and there is no difference between us, so it behoves us to recite the Fátihah that he of us who gets work shall of his gain feed him who is out of work, and whatever is left, we will lay in a chest; and when we return to Alexandria, we will divide it fairly and equally." "So be it," replied Abu Sir, and they repeated the Opening Chapter of the Koran on this understanding. Then Abu Sir locked up his shop and gave the key to its owner, whilst Abu Kir left his door locked and sealed and let the key lie with the Kazi's serjeant; after which they took their baggage and embarked on the morrow in a galleon upon the salt sea. They set sail the same day and fortune attended them, for, of Abu Sir's great good luck, there was not a barber in the ship albeit it carried an hundred and twenty men, besides captain and crew. So, when they loosed the sails, the barber said to the dyer, "O my brother, this is the sea and we shall need meat and drink; we have but little provisions with us and perhaps the voyage will be

Abu Kir and Abu Sir. 139 long upon us; Why I think I will shoulder my budget and pass among the passengers, and may be some one will say to me, 'Come here, O barber, and shave me,' and I will shave him for a scone or a silver bit or a draught of water: so shall we profit by this, I and you too." "There's no harm in that," replied the dyer and laid down his head and slept, whilst the barber took his gear and water tasse and throwing over his shoulder a rag, to serve as napkin (because he was poor), passed among the passengers. one of said them "Ho, master, come and shave me." So he shaved him, and the man gave him a half dirham; whereupon Abu said Sir "O my brother, I have no use for this bit; had you given me a scone 'twere more blessed to me in this sea, for I have a shipmate and we are short of provision." So he gave him a loaf and a slice of cheese and filled him the tasse with sweet water. The barber carried all this to Abu Kir and said, "Eat the bread and cheese and drink the water."

Accordingly he ate and drank, whilst Abu Sir again took up his shaving gear and, tasse in hand and rag on shoulder, went round about the deck among the passengers. One man he shaved for two scones and another for a bittock of cheese, and he was in demand, because there was no other barber on board. Also he bargained with every one who said to him, "Ho, master, shave me!" For two loaves and a half dirham, and they gave him whatever he sought, so that, by sundown, he had collected thirty loaves and thirty silvers with store of cheese and olives and botargoes. And besides these he got from the passengers whatever he asked for and was soon in possession of things galore. Amongst the rest he shaved the Captain, to whom he complained of his lack of victual for the voyage, and the skipper said to him, "You are welcome to bring your comrade every night and sup with me and have no care for that so long as you sail with us." Then he returned to the dyer, whom he found asleep; so he roused him;

and when Abu Kir awoke, he saw at his head an abundance of bread and cheese and olives and botargoes and said, "from where gottest you all this?" "From the bounty of Allah Almighty," replied Abu Sir. Then Abu Kir would have fallen to, but the barber said to him, "Eat not of this, O my brother; but leave it to serve us another time; for know that I shaved the Captain and complained to him of our lack of victual: whereupon he said, 'Welcome to you! Bring your comrade and sup both of you with me every night.' And this night we sup with him for the first time." But Abu Kir replied, "My head goes round with sea sickness and I cannot rise from my stead; so let me sup off these things and fare you alone to the Captain." Abu Sir replied, "There is no harm in that," and sat looking at the other as he ate, and saw him hew off gobbets, as the quarryman hews stone from the hill quarries and gulp them down with the gulp of an elephant which has not eaten for days, bolting another mouthful before he had swallowed the previous one and glaring the while at that which was before him with the glowering of a Ghul, blowing and blowing as blows the hungry bull over his beans and bruised straw. Presently, up came a sailor and said to the barber, "O craftsmaster, the Captain bids you come to supper and bring your comrade." the barber to the dyer "Will you come with us?"; but he said, "I cannot walk."

So the barber went by himself and found the Captain sitting before a tray on which were a score or more of dishes and all the company were awaiting him and his mate. When the Captain saw him he asked, "Where is your friend?": and Abu Sir answered, "O my lord, he is sea sick." Said the skipper, "That will do him no harm; his sickness will soon pass off; but do you carry him his supper and come back, for we tarry for you." Then he set apart a porringer of Kababs and putting within it some of each dish, till there was enough for ten, gave it to Abu Sir, saying, "Take this to your chum." He took it and carried it to the dyer, whom he found grinding away with his dog teeth at the food which was before him, as he were a camel, and heaping mouthful on mouthful in his hurry. Abu said Sir "Did I not say to you, 'Eat not of this'? Indeed the Captain is a kindly man. See what he has

Abu Kir and Abu Sir. 141 sent you, for that I told him you were sea sick." "Give it here," cried the dyer. So the barber gave him the platter, and he snatched it from him and fell upon his food, ravening for it and resembling a grinning dog or a raging lion or a Rukh pouncing on a pigeon or one well near dead for hunger who seeing meat falls ravenously to eat. Then Abu Sir left him and going back to the Captain, supped and enjoyed himself and drank coffee with him; after which he returned to Abu Kir and found that he had eaten all that was in the porringer and thrown it aside, empty. —

When it was the Nine Hundred and Thirty third night

She pursued, when Abu Sir returned to Abu Kir he saw that he had eaten all that was in the porringer and had thrown it aside empty. So he took it up and gave it to one of the Captain's servants, then went back to Abu Kir and slept till the morning. On the morrow he continued to shave, and all he got by way of meat and drink he gave to his shipmate, who ate and drank and sat still, rising not save to do what none could do for him, and every night the barber brought him a full porringer from the Captain's table. They fared thus twenty days until the galleon cast anchor in the harbour of a city; whereupon they took leave of the skipper and landing, entered the town and hired them a closet in a Khan. Abu Sir furnished it and buying a cooking pot and a platter and spoons and what else they needed, fetched meat and cooked it; but Abu Kir fell asleep the moment he entered the Caravanserai and awoke not till Abu Sir aroused him and set the tray of food before him. When he awoke, he ate and saying to Abu Sir, "Blame me not, for I am giddy," fell asleep again. Thus he did forty days, whilst, every day, the barber took his gear and making the round of the city, wrought for that which fell to his lot, and returning, found the dyer asleep and aroused him. The moment he awoke he fell ravenously upon the food, eating as one who cannot have his fill nor be satisfied; after which he went asleep again. in this way he passed other forty days and whenever the barber said to him, "Sit up and be comfortable and go forth and take an airing in the city, for 'tis a gay place and a pleasant and has not its equal among the cities," he would reply, "Blame me not, for I am giddy."

Abu Sir cared not to hurt his feelings nor give him hard words; but, on the forty first day, he himself fell sick and could not go abroad; so he engaged the porter of the Khan to serve them both, and he did the needful for them and brought them meat and drink whilst Abu Kir would do nothing but eat and sleep. The man did not stop to wait upon them in this way for four days, at the end of which time the barber's malady redoubled on him, till he lost his senses for stress of sickness; and Abu Kir, feeling the sharp pangs of hunger, arose and sought in his comrade's clothes, where he found a thousand silver bits. He took them and, shutting the door of the closet upon Abu Sir, fared forth without telling any; and the doorkeeper was then at market and thus saw him not go out. Presently, Abu Kir betook himself to the bazar and clad himself in costly clothes, at a price of five hundred half dirhams; then he proceeded to walk about the streets and divert himself by viewing the city which he found to be one whose like was not among cities; but he noted that all its citizens were clad in clothes of white and blue, without other colour. Presently, he came to a dyer's and seeing nothing but blue in his shop, pulled out to him a kerchief and said, "O master, take this and dye it and win your wage." the dyer said,"The cost of dyeing this will be twenty dirhams," and Abu said Kir "In our country we dye it for two." Then go and dye it in your own country! As for me, my price is twenty dirhams and I will not bate a little of it." "What colour will you dye it?" "I will dye it blue." "But I want it dyed red." "I know not how to dye red." "Then dye it green." "I know not how to dye green." "Yellow."

Abu Kir and Abu Sir. 143

"Nor yet yellow." Thereupon Abu Kir went on to name the different tints to him, one after other, till the dyer said, "We are here in this city forty master dyers, not one more nor one less; and when one of us dies, we teach his son the craft. If he leave no son, we abide lacking one, and if he leave two sons, we teach one of them the craft, and if he die, we teach his brother. This our craft is strictly ordered, and we know how to dye but blue and no other tint whatever." Then said Abu Kir, "Know that I too am a dyer and know how to I dye all colours; and I would have you take me into your service on hire, and I will teach you everything of my art, so you may glory within it over all the company of dyers." But the dyer answered, "We never admit a stranger into our craft." Asked Abu Kir, "And what if I open a dyery for myself?"; whereto the other answered, "We will not suffer you to do that on any wise," whereupon he left him and going to a second dyer, made him the like proposal; but he returned him the same answer as the first; and he did not stop to go from one to other, till he had made the round of the whole forty masters; but they would not accept him either to master or apprentice.

Then he repaired to the Shaykh of the Dyers and told him what had passed, and he said, "We admit no strangers into our craft." Hereupon Abu Kir became exceeding wroth and going up to the King of that city, made complaint to him, saying, ", I am a stranger and a dyer by trade"; and he told him whatever had passed between himself and the dyers of the town, adding, "I can dye various kinds of red, such as rose colour and jujubel colour and various kinds of green, such as grass green and pistachio green and olive and parrot's wing, and various kinds of black, such as coal black and Kohl black, and various shades of yellow, such as orange and lemon colour," and went on to name to him the rest of the colours. Then he said, ", all the dyers in your city can not turn out of hand any one of these tincts, for they know not how to dye anything but blue; yet will they not admit me amongst them, either to master or apprentice." Answered the King, "You sayst truth for that matter, but I will open to you a dyery and give you capital and have you no care anent them, for whoever offers to do you let or hindrance, I will hang him over his shop door."

Then he sent for builders and said to them, "Go round about the city with this master dyer, and whatever place pleases him, be it shop or Khan or what not, turn out its occupier and build him a dyery after his wish. whatever he bids you, that do you and oppose him not in anything." And he clad him in a handsome suit and gave him two white slaves to serve him, and a horse with housings of brocade and a thousand dinars, saying, "Expend this upon yourself against the building be completed." Accordingly Abu Kir donned the dress and mounting the horse, became as he were an Emir. Moreover the King assigned him a house and bade furnish it; so they furnished it for him.—

When it was the Nine Hundred and Thirty fourth night

whereupon they turned out the owner, and carried him to the King, who gave him as the price of his holding, what contented him and more. Then the builders fell to work, whilst Abu Kir said to them, "Build thus and thus and do this and that," till they built him a dyery that had not its like whereupon he presented himself before the King and informed him that they had done building the dyery and that there needed but the price of the dye stuffs and gear to set it going. the King "Take these four thousand dinars to your capital and let me see the first fruits of your dyery." So he took the money and went to the market where, finding dye stuffs plentiful and well near worthless, he bought all he needed of materials for dyeing; and the King sent him five hundred pieces of stuff, which he set himself to dye of all colours and then he spread them before the door of his dyery. When the folk passed by the shop, they saw a wonder

Abu Kir and Abu Sir. 145 sight whose like they had never in their lives seen; so they crowded about the entrance, enjoying the spectacle and questioning the dyer and saying, "O master, what are the names of these colours?" he said, "This is red and that yellow and the other green" and so on, naming the rest of the colours. And they fell to bringing him long cloth and saying to him, "Dye it for us like this and that and take what hire you seek." When he had made an end of dyeing the King's stuffs, he took them and went up with them to the Divan; and when the King saw them he rejoiced in them and bestowed abundant bounty on the dyer. Furthermore, all the troops brought him stuffs, saying, "Dye for us thus and thus;" and he dyed for them to their liking, and they threw him gold and silver. After this his fame spread abroad and his shop was called the Sultan's Dyery. Good came in to him at every door and none of the other dyers could say a word to him, but they used to come to him kissing his hands and excusing themselves to him for past affronts they had offered him and saying, "Take us to yours apprentices."

But he would none of them for he had become the owner of black slaves and handmaids and had amassed store of wealth. in this way fared it with Abu Kir; but as regards Abu Sir, after the closet door had been locked on him and his money had been stolen, he abode prostrate and unconscious for three successive days, at the end of which the Concierge of the Khan, chancing to look at the door, observed that it was locked and bethought himself that he had not seen and heard anything of the two companions for some time. So he said in his mind, "perhaps they have made off, without paying rent, or perhaps they are dead, or what is to do with them?" And he waited till sunset, when he went up to the door and heard the barber groaning within. He saw the key in the lock; so he opened the door and entering, found Abu Sir lying, groaning, and said to him, "No harm to you: where is your friend?" Replied Abu Sir, "By God, I came to my senses only this day and called out; but none answered my call. in God's name, O my brother look for the purse under my head and take from it five half dirhams and buy me something nourishing, for I am sore anhungered."

The porter put out his hand and taking the purse, found it empty and said to the barber, "The purse is empty; there is nothing in it." Whereupon Abu Sir knew that Abu Kir had taken that which was within it and had fled and he asked the porter, "Have you not seen my friend?" Answered the door keeper, "I have not seen him these three days; and indeed methought you had departed, you and he." The barber cried, "Not so; but he coveted my money and took it and fled seeing me sick." Then he fell a weeping and a wailing but the door keeper said to him, "No harm shall befall you, and Allah will requite him his deed." So he went away and cooked him some broth, whereof he ladled out a plateful and brought it to him; nor did he cease to tend him and maintain him with his own monies for two months' space, when the barber sweated and the Almighty made him whole of his sickness. Then he stood up and said to the porter, "An ever the Most High Lord enable me, I will surely requite you of your kindness to me; but none requits save the Lord of His bounty!"

Answered the porter, "Praised be He for your recovery! I dealt, not thus with you but of desire for the face of Allah the Bountiful." Then the barber went forth of the Khan and threaded the market streets of the town, till Destiny brought him to the bazar in which was Abu Kir's dyery, and he saw the vari coloured stuffs dispread before the shop and a jostle of folk crowding to look upon them. So he questioned one of the townsmen and asked him, "What place is this and how comes it that I see the folk crowding together?"; whereto the man answered, saying, "This is the Sultan's Dyery, which he set up for a foreigner Abu Kir called; and whenever he dys new stuff, we all flock to him and divert ourselves by gazing upon his handiwork, for we have no dyers in our land who know how to stain with these colours, and indeed there befell him with the dyers who are in the city that which befell." And he went on to tell him all that had passed between Abu Kir and the master dyers and how he had complained of them to the Sultan who took him by the hand and built him that dyery and give him this and that: brief, he recounted

Abu Kir and Abu Sir. 147 to him all that had occurred. At this the barber rejoiced and said in himself, "Praised be Allah who has prospered him, so that he is become a master of his craft! And the man is excusable, for of a surety he has been diverted from you by his work and has forgotten you; but you actedst kindly by him and entreatedst him generously, what time he was out of work; so, when he sees you, he will rejoice in you and entreat you generously, even as you entreatedst him." According he made for the door of the dyery and saw Abu Kir seated on a high mattress spread upon a bench beside the doorway, clad in royal apparel and attended by four blackamoor slaves and four white Mamelukes all robed in the richest of raiment. Moreover, he saw the workmen, ten negro slaves, standing at work, for, when Abu Kir bought them, he taught them the craft of dyeing, and he himself sat amongst his cushions, as he were a Grand Wazir or a mighty monarch putting his hand to nothing, but only saying to the men, "Do this and do that." So the barber went up to him and stood before him, deeming he would rejoice in him when he saw him and salute him and entreat him with honour and make much of him; but, when eye fell upon eye, the dyer said to him, "O scoundrel, how many a time have I bidden you stand not at the door of the workshop? Have you a mind to disgrace me with the folk, thief that you are? Seize him."

So the blackamoors ran at him and laid hold of him; and the dyer rose up from his seat and said, "Throw him." Accordingly they threw him down and Abu Kir took a stick and dealt him an hundred strokes on the back; after which they turned him over and he beat him other hundred blows on his belly. Then he said to him, "O scoundrel, O villian, if ever again I see you standing at the door of this dyery, I will immediately send you to the King, and he will commit you to the Chief of Police, that he may strike your neck. Begone, may Allah not bless you!" So Abu Sir departed from him, broken hearted by reason of the beating and shame that had happened him; whilst the bystanders asked Abu Kir, "What has this man done?" He answered, "The fellow is a thief, who steals the stuffs of folk."—

When it was the Nine Hundred and Thirty fifth night

And the bystanders fell to abusing the barber after his back was turned. Such was the behaviour of Abu Kir; but as regards Abu Sir, he returned to the Khan, where he sat pondering that which the dyer had done by him and he remained seated till the burning of the beating subsided, when he went out and walked about the markets of the city. Presently, he bethought him to go to the Hammam bath; so he said to one of the townsfolk, "O my brother, which is the way to the Baths?" the man "And what manner of thing may the Baths be?" and Abu said Sir "'Tis a place where people wash themselves and do away their dirt and defilements, and it is of the best of the good things of the world." Replied the townsman, "Get you to the sea," but the barber rejoined, "I want the Hammam baths." Cried the other, "We know not what manner of thing is the Hammam, for we all resort to the sea; even the King, when he would wash, betaks himself to the sea." When Abu Sir was assured that there was no bath in the city and that the folk knew not the Baths nor the fashion of it, he betook himself to the King's Divan and kissing ground between his hands called down blessings on him and said, "I am a stranger and a Bath man by trade, and I entered your city and thought to go to the Hammam; but found not one within it. How comes a city of this comely quality to lack a Hammam, seeing that the bath is of the highest of the delights of this world?" the King "What manner of thing is the Hammam?" So Abu Sir proceeded to set forth to him the quality of the bath, saying, "Your capital will not be a perfect city till there be a Hammam within it." "Welcome to you!" said the King and clad him in a dress that had not its like and gave him a horse and two blackamoor

Abu Kir and Abu Sir. 149 slaves, presently adding four handmaids and as many white Mamelukes: he also appointed him a furnished house and honoured him yet more abundantly than he had honoured the dyer. After this he sent builders with him saying to them, "Build him a Hammam in what place soever shall please him." So he took them and went with them through the midst of the city, till he saw a stead that suited him. He pointed it out to the builders and they set to work, whilst he directed them, and they wrought till they builded him a Hammam that had not its like. Then he bade them paint it, and they painted it rarely, so that it was a delight to the beholders; after which Abu Sir went up to the King and told him that they had made an end of building and decorating the Hammam, adding, "There lacks nothing save the furniture." The King gave him ten thousand dinars wherewith he furnished the Bath and ranged the napkins on the ropes; and all who passed by the door stared at it and their mind was confounded at its decorations. So the people crowded to this spectacle, whose like they had never in their lives seen, and solaced themselves by staring at it and saying, "What is this thing?"

To which Abu Sir replied, "This is a Hammam," and they marvelled at that. Then he heated water and set the bath a working, and he made a jetting fountain in the great basin, which ravished the wit of all who saw it of the people of the city. Furthermore, he sought of the King ten Mamelukes not yet come to manhood, and he gave him ten boys like moons; whereupon Abu Sir proceeded to shampoo them, saying, "Do in this wise with the bathers." Then he burnt perfumes and sent out a crier to cry aloud in the city, saying, "O creatures of Allah, get you to the Baths which be called the Sultan's Hammam!" So the subjects came there and Abu Sir bade the slave boys wash their bodies. The folk went down into the tank and coming forth, seated them selves on the raised pavement, whilst the boys shampooed them, even as Abu Sir had taught them, and they continued to enter the Hammam and do their need within it gratis and go out, without paying, for the space of three days. On the fourth day the barber invited the King, who took horse with his Grandees and rode to the Baths, where he put off his clothes and entered, then Abu Sir came in to him and rubbed his body with the bag gloves, peeling from his skin dirt rolls like lamp wicks and showing them to the King, who rejoiced within it, and clapping his hand upon his limbs heard them ring again for very smoothness and cleanliness; after which thorough washing Abu Sir mingled rose water with the water of the tank and the King went down within it.

When he came forth, his body was refreshed and he felt a lightness and liveliness such as he had never known in his life. Then the barber made him sit on the dais and the boys proceeded to shampoo him, whilst the censers fumed with the finest lign aloes. Then said the King, "O master is this the Hammam?"; and Abu Sir said, "Yes." the King "As my head lives, my city is not become a city indeed but by this Bath," presently adding, "But what pay take you for each person?" Abu said Sir "That which you bid will I take;" whereupon the King cried, "Take a thousand gold pieces for every one who washes in your Hammam." Abu Sir, said however "Pardon,! All men are not alike, but there are amongst them rich and poor, and if I take of each a thousand dinars, the Hammam will stand empty, for the poor man cannot pay this price." Asked the King, "How then will you do for the price!"; and the barber answered, "I will leave it to their generosity. Each who can afford anything shall pay that which his soul grudgs not to give, and we will take from every man after the measure of his means. in this way will the folk come to us and he who is wealthy shall give according to his station and he who is wealth less shall give what he can afford. Under such condition the Hammam will still be at work and prosper exceedingly; but a thousand dinars is a Monarch's gift, and not every man can avail to this." The Lords

Abu Kir and Abu Sir. 151 of the Realm confirmed Abu Sir's words, saying, "This is the truth,! Thinkest you that all folk are like unto you, O glorious King?" The King replied, "You say truth; but this man is a stranger and poor and 'tis incumbent on us to deal generously with him, for that he has made in our city this Hammam whose like we have never in our lives seen and without which our city were not adorned nor has gotten importance; Why, If we favour him with increase of fee 'twill not be much." But the Grandees said, "If you will guerdon him be generous with yours own monies, and let the King's bounty be extended to the poor by means of the low price of the Hammam, so the subjects may bless you; but, as for the thousand dinars, we are the Lords of your Land, yet do our souls grudge to pay it; and how then should the poor be pleased to afford it?" the King "O my Grandees, for this time let each of you give him an hundred dinars and a Mameluke, a slave girl and a blackamoor;" and they said, " 'Tis well; we will give it; but after to day whoever enters shall give him only what he can afford, without grudging." "No harm in that," said the King; and they gave him the thousand gold pieces and three chattels. Now the number of the Nobles who were washed with the King that day was four hundred souls;—

When it was the Nine Hundred and Thirty sixth night

the King "O weak o' wit, I bade not my nobles deal thus with you but that we might gather together unto you wealth galore; for may be you will bethink you of your country and family and repine for them and be minded to return to your motherland; so will you take from our country muchel of money to maintain yourself as well, what while you livest in yours own country." And Abu said Sir ", (Allah advance you!) these white slaves and women and negroes befit only Kings and had you ordered me ready money, it were more profitable to me than this army; for they must eat and drink and dress, and whatever betids me of wealth, it will not suffice for their support." The King laughed and said, "By God you speak truth! They are indeed a mighty host, and you have not the wherewithal to maintain them; but will you sell them to me for an hundred dinars a head?" Said Abu Sir, "I sell them to you at that price." So the King sent to his treasurer for the coin and he brought it and gave Abu Sir the whole of the price without abatement and in full tale; after which the King restored the slaves to their owners, saying, "Let each of you who knows his slaves take them; for they are a gift from me to you."

So they obeyed his bidding and took each what belonged to him; whilst Abu Sir said to the King, "Allah ease you,even as you have eased me of these Ghuls, whose bellies none may fill save Allah!" The King laughed, and he said spoke truth; then, taking the Grandees of his Realm from the Hammam returned to his palace; but the barber passed the night in counting out his gold and laying it up in bags and sealing them; and he had with him twenty black slaves and a like number of Mamelukes and four slave girls to serve him. Now when morning morrowed, he opened the Hammam and sent out a crier to cry, saying, "whoever enters the Baths and washes shall give that which he can afford and which his generosity requires him to give." Then he seated himself by the pay chest and customers flocked in upon him, each putting down that which was

Abu Kir and Abu Sir. 153 easy to him, nor had eventide evened before the chest was full of the good gifts of Allah the Most High. Presently, the Queen desired to go to the Hammam, and when this came to Abu Sir's knowledge, he divided the day on her account into two parts, appointing that between dawn and noon to men and that between midday and sundown to women. As soon as the Queen came, he stationed a handmaid behind the pay chest; for he had taught four slave girls the service of the Hammam, so that they were become expert bathwomen and tire women. When the Queen entered, this pleased her and her breast grew broad and she laid down a thousand dinars. Thus his report was noised abroad in the city, and all who entered the bath he entreated with honour, were they rich or poor; good came in upon him at every door and he made acquaintance with the royal guards and got him friends and intimates. The King himself used to come to him one day in every week, leaving with him a thousand dinars and the other days were for rich and poor alike; and he was wont to deal courteously with the folk and use them with the utmost respect. It chanced that the King's sea captain came in to him one day in the bath; so Abu Sir did off his dress and going in with him, proceeded to shampoo him and entreated him with exceeding courtesy.

When he came forth, he made him sherbet and coffee; and when he would have given him somewhat, he swore that he would not accept from him anything. So the captain was under obligation to him, by reason of his exceeding kindness and courtesy and was perplexed how to requite the bath man his generous dealing. Thus fared it with Abu Sir: but as regards Abu Kir, hearing all the people recounting wonders of the Baths and saying, "truly, this Hammam is the Paradise of this world! God willing, O such an one, you will go with us to morrow to this delightful bath," he said to himself, "Needs must I fare like the rest of the world, and see this bath that has taken folk's wits." So he donned his richest dress and mounting a she mule and bidding the attendance of four white slaves and four blacks, walking before and behind him, he rode to the Hammam. When he alighted at the door, he smelt the scent of burning aloes wood and found people going in and out and the benches full of great and small. So he entered the vestibule and saw Abu Sir, who rose to him and rejoiced in him: but the dyer said to him, "Is this the way of well born men? have opened me a dyery and am become master dyer of the city and acquainted with the King and have risen to prosperity and authority: yet came you not to me nor ask of me nor said, Where's my comrade? For my part I sought you in vain and sent my slaves and servants to make search for you in all the Khans and other places; but they knew not where you had gone, nor could any one give me tidings of you."

Said Abu Sir, "Did I not come to you and did you not make me out a thief and bastinado me and dishonour me before the world?" At this Abu Kir made a show of concern and asked, "What manner of talk is this? Was it you whom I beat?": and Abu Sir answered, "Yes, 'twas I." Whereupon Abu Kir swore to him a thousand oaths that he knew him not and said, "There was a fellow like you, who used to come every day and steal the people's stuff, and I took you for him." And he went on to pretend penitence, beating hand upon hand and saying, "There is no Majesty and there is no Might save in Allah, the Glorious, the Great? Indeed we have sinned against you; but would that you had discovered yourself to me and said, I am such an one! Indeed the fault is with you, for that you made not yourself known unto me, more especially seeing that I was distracted for much business." Replied Abu Sir, "Allah pardon you, O my comrade! This was foreordained in the Secret Purpose, and reparation is with Allah. Enter and put off your clothes and bathe at yours ease."

Said the dyer, "I conjure you, By God, O my brother, forgive me!"; and said Abu Sir, "Allah acquit you of blame and forgive you! Indeed this thing was decreed to me from all eternity." Then asked Abu Kir, "from where gottest you this high degree?"; and answered Abu Sir, "He who prospered you prospered me; for I went up to the King and described to him the fashion of the Hammam and he bade me build one." And the dyer said, "Even as you are beknown of the King, so also am I;"—

Abu Kir and Abu Sir. 155

When it was the Nine Hundred and Thirty seventh night

She pursued, when Abu Kir and Abu Sir were exchanging reproof and excuse, the dyer said to him, "Even as you are beknown of the King, so also am I; and, God willing,—God willing—I will make him love and favour you more than ever, for my sake, he knows not that you are my comrade, but I will acquaint him of this and commend you to him." But Abu Sir said, "There needs no commendation; for He who moves man's heart to love still lives; and indeed the King and all his court affect me and have given me this and that." And he told him the whole tale and said to him, "Put off your clothes behind the chest and enter the Hammam, and I will go in with you and rub you down with the glove." So he doffed his dress and Abu Sir, entering the bath with him, soaped him and gloved him and then dressed him and busied himself with his service till he came forth, when he brought him dinner and sherbets, whilst all the folk marvelled at the honour he did him. Then Abu Kir would have given him somewhat, but he swore that he would not accept anything from him and said to him, "Shame upon such doings! You are my comrade, and there is no difference between us."

Then Abu Kir observed, "By God, O my comrade, this is a mighty fine Hammam of yours, but there lacks something in its ordinance." Asked Abu Sir, "And what is that?" and Abu Kir answered, "It is the depilatory, to wit, the paste compounded of yellow arsenic and quicklime which removs the hair with comfort. Do you prepare it and next time the King comes, present it to him, teaching him how he shall cause the hair to fall off by such means, and he will love you with exceeding love and honour you." Abu said Sir "You speak truth, and God willing, I will at once make it." Then Abu Kir left him and mounted his mule and going to the King said to him, "I have a warning to give you,!" "And what is your warning?" asked the King, and Abu Kir answered, "I hear that you have built a Hammam." the King "Yes: there came to me a stranger and I builded the Baths for him, even as

I builded the dyery for you; and indeed 'tis a mighty fine Hammam and an ornament to my city," and he went on to describe to him the virtues of the has. the dyer "Have you entered within it?"; and the King "Yes." Thereupon cried Abu Kir, praise be to God praised be God, who save you from the mischief of that villain and foe of the Faith, I mean the bath keeper!" The King enquired, "And what of him?"; and Abu Kir replied, "Know, that, If you enter the Hammam again, after this day, you will surely perish." "How so?" said the King; and the dyer said, "This bath keeper is your foe and the foe of the Faith, and he induced you not to stablish this Bath but because he designed within it to poison you. He has made for you something and he will present it to you when you enterest the Hammam, saying, 'This is a drug which, if one apply to his parts below the waist, will remove the hair with comfort.' Now it is no drug, but a drastic dreg and a deadly poison; for the Sultan of the Christians has promised this obscene fellow to release to him his wife and children, If he will kill you; for they are prisoners in the hands of that Sultan. I myself was captive with him in their land, but I opened a dyery and dyed for them various colours, so that they conciliated the King's heart to me and he bade me ask a boon of him. I sought of him freedom and he set me at liberty, whereupon I made my way to this city and seeing that man in the Hammam, said to him, 'How did you effect yours escape and win free with your wife and children?' he said, 'We did not stop to be in captivity, I and my wife and children, till one day the King of the Nazarenes held a court at which I was present, amongst a number of others; and as I stood amongst the folk, I heard them open out on the Kings and name them, one after other, till they came to the name of the King of this city, whereupon the King of the Christians cried out 'Alas!' and said, 'None vexes me in the world, but the King of such a city! Whoever will contrive me his slaughter I will give him all he shall ask.' So I went up to him and said, 'If I compass for you his slaughter, will you set me free, me and my wife and my children?' The King replied, 'Yes;

Abu Kir and Abu Sir. 157 and I will give you to boot whatever you will desire.' So we agreed upon this and he sent me in a galleon to this city, where I presented myself to the King and he built me this Hammam. Now, therefore, I have nothing to do but to slay him and return to the King of the Nazarenes, that I may redeem my children and my wife and ask a boon of him.' said I 'And how will you go about to kill him?'; and he said, 'By the simplest of all devices; for I have compounded him something in which is poison; so, when he comes to the bath, I shall say to him, 'Take this paste and anoint therewith your parts below the waist for it will cause the hair to drop off.' So he will take it and apply it to himself and the poison will work in him a day and a night, till it reaches his heart and destroys him; and meanwhile I shall have made off and none will know that it was I slew him.'" "When I heard this," added Abu Kir, "I feared for you, my benefactor, Why I have told you of what is doing."

As soon as the King heard the dyer's story, he was wroth with exceeding wrath and said to him, "Keep this secret." Then he resolved to visit the Hammam, that he might dispel doubt by supplying certainty; and when he entered, Abu Sir doffed his dress and betaking himself as of wont to the service of the King, proceeded to glove him; after which he said to him, ", I have made a drug which assists in plucking out the lower hair." Cried the King, "Bring it to me": so the barber brought it to him and the King, finding it nauseous of smell, was assured that it was poison; Why he was incensed and called out to his guards, saying, "Seize him!" Accordingly they seized him and the King donned his dress and returned to his palace, boiling with fury, whilst none knew the cause of his indignation; for, of the excess of his wrath he had acquainted no one therewith and none dared ask him. Then he repaired to the audience chamber and causing Abu Sir to be brought before him, with his elbows pinioned, sent for his Sea captain and said to him, "Take this villain and set him in a sack with two quintals of lime unslacked and tie its mouth over his head.

Then lay him in a cock boat and row out with him in front of my palace, where you will see me sitting at the lattice. Do you say to me, 'Shall I cast him in?' and if I answer, 'Cast him!' throw the sack into the sea, so the quick lime may be slaked on him to the intent that he shall die drowned and burnt." "hearing and obeying;" the Captain and taking Abu Sir from the presence carried him to an island facing the said,King's palace, where he said to him, "Ho you, I once visited your Hammam and you entreatedst me with honour and accomplishedst all my needs and I had great pleasure of you: moreover, you swore that you would take no pay of me, and I love you with a great love. So tell me how the case stands between you and the King and what abominable deed you have done with him that he is wroth with you and has commanded me that you should die this foul death." Answered Abu Sir, "I have done nothing, nor weet I of any crime I have committed against him which merits this!"—

When it was the Nine Hundred and Thirty eighth night

Rejoined the Captain, "truly, you were high in rank with the King, such as none ever won before you, and all who are prosperous are envied. perhaps some one was jealous of your good fortune and threw out certain hints concerning you to the King, by reason whereof he is become enraged against you with rage so violent: but be of good cheer; no harm shall befall you; for, even as you entreatedst me generously, without acquaintanceship between me and you, so now I will deliver you. But, an if I release you, you must abide with me on this island till some galleon sail from our city to your native land, when I will send you there within it." Abu Sir kissed his hand and thanked him for that; after which the Captain fetched the quicklime and set it in a sack, together with a great stone, the size of

Abu Kir and Abu Sir. 159 a man, saying, "I put my trust in Allah!" Then he gave the barber a net, saying, "Cast this net into the sea, so perhaps you may take something of fish. For I am bound to supply the King's kitchen with fish every day; but to day I have been distracted from fishing by this calamity which has befallen you, and I fear lest the cook's boys come to me in quest of fish and find none. So, If you take anything, they will find it and you will veil my face, whilst I go and play off my practice in front of the palace and feign to cast you into the sea." Answered Abu Sir "I will fish the while; go you and God help you!" So the Captain set the sack in the boat and paddled till he came under the palace, where he saw the King seated at the lattice and said to him, ", shall I cast him in?" "Cast him!" cried the King, and signed to him with his hand, when lo and behold!; something flashed like leven and fell into the sea. Now that which had fallen into the water was the King's seal ring; and the same was enchanted in such way that, when the King was wroth with any one and was minded to slay him, he had but to sign to him with his right hand, on which was the signet ring, and from it issued a flash of lightning, which smote the object, and thereupon his head fell from between his shoulders; and the troops obeyed him not, nor did he overcome the men of might save by means of the ring. So, when it dropped from his finger, he concealed the matter and kept silence, for that he dared not say, "My ring is fallen into the sea," for fear of the troops, lest they rise against him and slay him. in this way it befell the King; but as regards Abu Sir, after the Captain had left him on the island he took the net and casting it into the sea presently drew it up full of fish; nor did he cease to throw it and pull it up full, till there was a great mound of fish before him.

So he said in himself, "By God, this long while I have not eaten fish!"; and chose himself a large fat fish, saying, "When the Captain comes back, I will bid him fry it for me, so I may dine on it." Then he cut its throat with a knife he had with him; but the knife stuck in its gills and there he saw the King's signet ring; for the fish had swallowed it and Destiny had driven it to that island, where it had fallen into the net. He took the ring and drew it on his little finger, not knowing its peculiar properties. Presently, up came two of the cook's boys in quest of fish and seeing Abu Sir, said to him, "O man, where is the Captain gone?" "I know not," he said and signed to them with his right hand; when, behold, the heads of both underlings dropped off from between their shoulders. At this Abu Sir was amazed and said, "Would I know who slew them!" And their case was grievous to him and he was still pondering it, when the Captain suddenly returned and seeing the mound of fishes and two men lying dead and the seal ring on Abu Sir's finger, said to him, "O my brother, move not your hand on which is the signet ring; else you will kill me."

Abu Sir wondered at this speech and kept his hand motionless; whereupon the Captain came up to him and said, "Who slew these two men?" "By God, O my brother I know not!" "You sayst truth; but tell me from where had you that ring?" "I found it in this fish's gills." "True," said the Captain, "for I saw it fall flashing from the King's palace and disappear in the sea, what time he signed towards you, saying, Cast him in. So I cast the sack into the water, and it was then that the ring slipped from his finger and fell into the sea, where this fish swallowed it, and Allah drave it to you, so that you made it your prey, for this ring was your lot; but kennest you its property?" Said Abu Sir, "I knew not that it had any properties peculiar to it;" and the Captain said, "Learn, then, that the King's troops obey him not save for fear of this signet ring, because it is spelled, and when he was wroth with any one and had a mind to kill him, he would sign at him therewith and his head would drop from between his shoulders; for there issued a flash of lightning from the ring and its ray smote the object of his wrath, who

Abu Kir and Abu Sir. 161 died directly." At this, Abu Sir rejoiced with exceeding joy and said to the Captain, "Carry me back to the city;" and he said, "That will I, now that I no longer fear for you from the King; for, were you to sign at him with your hand, purposing to kill him, his head would fall down between your hands; and if you be minded to slay him and all his host you may slaughter them without let or hindrance." So saying he embarked him in the boat and bore him back to the city —

When it was the Nine Hundred and Thirty ninth night

Abu Sir replied, ", whenas you bade throw me into the sea, your Captain carried me to an island and asked me of the cause of your wrath against me, saying, 'What have you done with the King, that he should decree your death?' I answered, 'By God, I know not that I have wrought him any wrong!' he said, 'You were high in rank with the King, and perhaps some one envied you and threw out certain hints concerning you to him, so that he is become incensed against you. But when I visited you in your Hammam, you entreatedst me honourably, and I will requite you your hospitality to me by setting you free and sending you back to yours own land.' Then he set a great stone in the sack in my stead and cast it into the sea; but, when you signedst to him to throw me in, your seal ring dropped from your finger into the main, and a fish swallowed it. Now I was on the island a fishing, and this fish came up in the net with others; whereupon I took it, intending to broil it; but, when I opened its belly, I found the signet ring within it; so I took it and put it on my finger. Presently, up came two of the servants of the kitchen, questing fish, and I signed to them with my hand, knowing not the property of the seal ring, and their heads fell off.

Then the Captain came back, and seeing the ring on my finger, acquainted me with its spell; and behold, I have brought it back to you, for that you dealt kindly by me and entreatedst me with the utmost honour, nor is that which you have done me of kindness lost upon me. Here is your ring; take it! But If I have done with you anything deserving of death, tell me my crime and slay me and you will be absolved of sin in shedding my blood." So saying, he pulled the ring from his finger and gave it to the King who, seeing Abu Sir's noble conduct, took the ring and put it on and felt life return to him afresh. Then he rose to his feet and embracing the barber, said to him, "O man, you are indeed of the flower of the well born! Blame me not, but forgive me the wrong I have done you. Had any but you gotten hold of this ring, he had never restored it to me." Answered Abu Sir, ", If you would have me forgive you, tell me what was my fault which drew down yours anger upon me, so that you commandedst to do me die."

Rejoined the King, "By God, 'tis clear to me that you are free and guiltless in all things of offence since you have done this good deed; only the dyer denounced you to me in such and such words;" and he told him all that Abu Kir had said. Abu Sir replied, "By God,I know no King of the Nazarenes nor during my days have ever journeyed to a Christian country, nor did it ever come into my mind to kill you. But this dyer was my comrade and neighbour in the city of Alexandria where life was straitened upon us; therefore we departed thence, to seek our fortunes, by reason of the narrowness of our means at home, after we had recited the Opening Chapter of the Koran together, pledging ourselves that he who got work should feed him who lacked work; and there befell me with him such and such things." Then he went on to relate to the King all that had happened him with Abu Kir the dyer; how he had robbed him of his dirhams and had left him alone and sick in the Khan closet and how the door keeper had fed him of his own monies till Allah recovered him of his sickness, when he went forth and walked about the city with his budget, as was his wont, till he espied a dyery, about which the folk were crowding; so he looked at the door and seeing Abu Kir seated on a bench there, went in to salute him, whereupon he accused him of being a thief and beat him a grievous beating; brief, he told him his whole tale, from beginning to end, and added, ", 'twas he who counselled me

Abu Kir and Abu Sir. 163 to make the depilatory and present it to you, saying, 'The Hammam is perfect in all things but that it lacks this'; and know,that this drug is harmless and we use it in our land where 'tis one of the requisites of the bath; but I had forgotten it: so, when the dyer visited the Hammam I entreated him with honour and he reminded me of it, and enjoined me to make it immediately. But do you send after the porter of such a Khan and the workmen of the dyery and question them all of that which I have told you." Accordingly the King sent for them and questioned them one and all and they acquainted him with the truth of the matter. Then he summoned the dyer, saying, "Bring him barefooted, bareheaded and with elbows pinioned!" Now he was sitting in his house, rejoicing in Abu Sir's death; but before he could beware, the King's guards rushed in upon him and cuffed him on the nape, after which they bound him and bore him into the presence, where he saw Abu Sir seated by the King's side and the door keeper of the Khan and workmen of the dyery standing before him. the doorkeeper to said him "Is not this your comrade whom you robbedst of his silvers and leftest with me sick in the closet doing such and such by him?" And the workmen said to him, "Is not this he whom you bade us seize and beat?" Therewith Abu Kir's baseness was made manifest to the King and he was certified that he merited torture yet sorer than the torments of Munkar and Nakír. So he said to his guards, "Take him and parade him about the city and the markets;"—

When it was the Nine Hundred and Forties night

Whereupon Abu said Sir ", accept my intercession for him, for I pardon him all he has done with me."

But the King "If you pardon him all his offences against you, I cannot pardon him his offences against me." And he cried out, saying, "Take him." So they took him and paraded him about the city, after which they set him in a sack with quick lime and cast him into the sea, and he died, drowned and burnt. Then said the King to the barber, "O Abu Sir, ask of me what you will and it shall be given you." And he answered, saying, "I ask of you to send me back to my own country, for I care no longer to tarry here." Then the King gifted him great store of gifts, over and above that which he had former bestowed on him; and amongst the rest a galleon freighted with goods; and the crew of this galleon were Mamelukes; so he gave him these also, after offering to make him his Wazir whereto the barber consented not. Presently, he farewelled the King and set sail in his own ship manned by his own crew; nor did he cast anchor till he reached Alexandria and made fast to the shore there. Then they landed and one of his Mamelukes, seeing a sack on the beach, said to Abu Sir, "O my lord, there is a great heavy sack on the sea shore, with the mouth tied up and I know not what within it." So Abu Sir came up and opening the sack, found within it the remains of Abu Kir, which the sea had borne there. He took it forth and burying it near Alexandria, built over the grave a place of visitation and endowed it with mortmain writing over the door these couplets,

"Man is known among men as his deeds attest; Which make noble origin manifest: Backbite not, lest other men bite your back: Who says anything, the same shall to him he addrest: Shun immodest words and indecent speech When you speak in earnest or even in jest. We bear with the dog which behaves itself But the lion is chained lest he prove a pest: And the desert carcases swim the main While union pearls on the sand bank rest: No sparrow would hustle the sparrow hawk, Were it not by folly and weakness prest:

Abdullah and Abdullah. 165

A sky is written on page of air 'Who does kindly of kindness shall have the best!' 'Ware of gathering sugar from bitter gourd: 'Twill prove to its origin like in taste."

After this Abu Sir abode awhile, till Allah took him to Himself, and they buried him close by the tomb of his comrade Abu Kir; Why that place was called Abu Kir and Abu Sir, but it is now known as Abu Kir only. This, then, is that which has reached us of their history, and glory be to Him who endurs for ever and aye and by whose will interchange the night and the day. And of the stories they tell is one anent